Seven Questions That Get You Out of Firefighting Mode ===================================================== Most managers are drowning in other people's problems, and Michael Bungay Stanier says it's a habit you can break. We walk through the seven questions that let you do less and lead better. ---------------------------------------- SAM: Hey, welcome to 7 Minute Books. I'm Sam, and today we're talking about The Coaching Habit by Michael Bungay Stanier. Sophie, I read this one on a Tuesday night and by Wednesday morning I was already annoyed at how often I give people answers they never asked for. Is that just me? SOPHIE: It's not just you, and it's honestly the whole point of the book. Stanier's argument is that most managers are buried, drowning in meetings and interruptions, and they think that's just what leadership is. He says no, it's a habit, and habits can be broken. And the fix is weirdly simple. Stop telling people what to do and start asking them questions instead. SAM: Which sounds soft until you realize he means it literally. Seven specific questions you can pull out in a real conversation. Not theory. Actual sentences you say out loud. SOPHIE: Right, and that's what makes it useful. He gives you the exact words. The first one he calls the kickstart question, and it's just, what is on your mind? SAM: See, that one got me, because my instinct when someone walks in is to say, how are you, or what can I help you with. And both of those are traps. SOPHIE: Total traps. How are you invites small talk, and what can I help you with makes you the problem solver before you even know what the problem is. What is on your mind cuts straight to what actually matters. Then you have to do the hard part, which is stay quiet long enough for them to answer. SAM: The silence. Yeah, he's big on the silence, and I'll be honest, that part made me uncomfortable just reading it. SOPHIE: Because the silence is where the thinking happens. If you fill it, you've taken the thinking away from them. Then the second question is the one he says is most underrated, and it's just three words. And what else? SAM: Which sounds almost too small to matter, but his point is the first answer someone gives you is usually the safe answer. It's the one they think you want to hear. SOPHIE: Exactly, and he recommends asking it at least three times in a row before you offer any input of your own. Which feels awkward the first few times, but that's where the real answer lives. SAM: Okay, question three, because this one's my favorite. What is the real challenge here for you? SOPHIE: That one's doing a lot of work. People come in talking about budgets and timelines and other people, and none of that is stuff you can actually help with. What you can help with is their relationship to the problem. So that question forces them to take ownership and name their actual struggle. SAM: And it saves you from solving the wrong problem, which, if I'm honest, is most of my career. SOPHIE: Same. Managers love rushing in with a solution to the thing that was presented, and then three weeks later it turns out the real issue was something else entirely. Then question four, what do you want? SAM: That one seems almost too plain to be useful, and then you sit with it and realize how rarely anyone in a workplace actually answers it. SOPHIE: Right, because people talk for ten minutes about what they don't want, what they're afraid of, what somebody else should be doing differently. And none of that gives you anything to work with. What do you want moves the conversation from complaining to creating. Suddenly there's something concrete on the table. SAM: Okay, so question five is the one that made me laugh out loud, because he calls it the lazy question. How can I help? SOPHIE: Lazy because it saves you from doing work you didn't need to do. You hear a problem and you immediately start drafting advice, and half the time what the person actually needed was a resource, or permission, or just to be heard. So you ask, and they tell you. SAM: And the asking itself is doing something, right? They have to figure out what would genuinely be useful, which is its own kind of problem solving. SOPHIE: Yes. Then question six, and this one's the sharpest. If you're saying yes to this, what are you saying no to? SAM: Oh, that one hit me. Because every yes is a no to something, and most of us never actually look at what we're giving up. SOPHIE: And Stanier argues the ability to say no matters more than the ability to say yes, because no is what protects your focus. That question is especially good when someone's stretched thin, because it shows them the problem isn't that they have too much to do. It's that they haven't been clear about their priorities. SAM: And then the seventh one closes the loop. What was most useful for you? SOPHIE: Which does two things at once. It helps them consolidate what they just figured out, and it gives you feedback on what's actually landing. And there's a quiet third thing, which is that it reinforces that the value came from their thinking, not your advice. SAM: Okay, so that's the seven. But the part of the book I keep thinking about is why we fall into the advice trap in the first place. He names three drivers, and they're not flattering. SOPHIE: Go on, because I think this is the section that actually changes behavior. SAM: So the first one is that giving advice makes us feel smart. It strokes the ego. The second is that it makes us feel in control, because we're directing the action. And the third is an addiction to certainty, like if I hand you an answer, I get to believe things will turn out fine. SOPHIE: And all three of those are counterproductive. They create dependency instead of autonomy. They solve today's problem at the cost of tomorrow's capability. And they wear you out while leaving your team underdeveloped. SAM: The alternative he gives is curiosity. And I like how he defines it, because it's not a personality trait. It's a willingness to be wrong, an openness to being surprised, and a commitment to understanding before being understood. SOPHIE: Which is not the natural state of most managers, who've been trained to project confidence at all times. But he makes a strong case that curiosity is a more powerful leadership tool than certainty. It signals that the other person's perspective matters, and it creates psychological safety. SAM: There's also a distinction in here I hadn't thought about, between coaching and mentoring. Mentoring is sharing your experience. Coaching is helping someone find their own answer. SOPHIE: And his argument is that most managers over-rely on mentoring, because it assumes your experience is relevant to their situation. And half the time it isn't. The world's moving too fast, and the challenges your team faces aren't the ones you faced at their stage. Coaching honors their unique perspective instead. SAM: He's also realistic about time, which I appreciated. He's not telling you to add an hour of coaching to your day. He's saying replace the conversations you're already having. SOPHIE: Do different, not more. And the honest caveat is that questions do take time in the moment. But they save you time later, because you stop solving the same problem over and over for the same person. SAM: He also warns you it'll get weird. Some people will be confused, or think you don't know what you're doing, because they're used to you just handing them answers. And his advice there is to be transparent about it. Tell them you're trying to help them become more independent. SOPHIE: Which makes sense, because any change in behavior gets met with resistance, especially when it breaks an unspoken expectation. And then over time, most people come around, especially once they feel the benefit of solving their own problems. SAM: The thing that stuck with me most is the identity shift he describes. You stop being the person with all the answers and become the person who asks the right questions. You become less attached to being right and more interested in being effective. SOPHIE: A multiplier instead of a bottleneck. And he's clear this isn't a quick fix. It's a practice, and it requires being uncomfortable for a while. But managers who stick with it report feeling less stressed and more connected to their teams. The team reports feeling more trusted and more capable. SAM: So for me, the thing I'm actually taking away is the silence. Not the questions, the silence after the question. I fill it every single time, and that's me taking the thinking away from whoever's sitting across from me. So I'm going to try one question, and then just wait. SOPHIE: I love that, and honestly, if you want to go further, the whole library lives at 7minutebooks.com/app. There are over 6,000 fiction and nonfiction titles you can read or listen to in any language, with infographics on many of them, and it starts at $2.99 a month, $9.99 a year, or $19.99 once for lifetime access. SOPHIE: Because the whole book comes down to one thing. Your greatest contribution as a leader isn't the answers you give, it's the questions you ask. We'll see you in the next one.